Added logos, two of the theory pages and some images. Also renamed some samples in the database so they work with linux
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<div id="container">
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<div id="header">
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<div id="logo">
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<p>3D VOL</p>
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<img src={% static "three_d_viewer/images/logo2.png" %}>
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</div><!-- CLOSE LOGO !-->
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<div id="menuContainer">
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<div id='cssmenu'>
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@@ -1,25 +1,55 @@
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{% extends "three_d_viewer/base.html" %}
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{% load static %}
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{% block content %}
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<div id="pushDownTwo"></div>
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<div id="mainText">
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<h1 class="subHeadings">Theory</h1>
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<p>Text about the theory section</p>
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<h2 class="theoryHeadings" id="structureofearth">Structure of Earth</h2>
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<p>Line of placeholder text</p>
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<p>Line of placeholder text</p>
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<h2 class="theoryHeadings" id="pressureandtemp">Pressure and temperature</h2>
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<p>Line of placeholder text</p>
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<p>
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The Earth's structure is differentiated in three distinct layers: the core, mantle, and crust. The layers are distinguished by a change in the velocity of seismic waves at their boundaries.
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The crust is the upper most part of the earth, with depths ranging from an average of 7km in in the oceans, to an average of 38km in continental crust.
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The crust thickens underneath mountain ranges, and can reach depths of 90km underneath the Himalayas. The composition of the crust also differs between oceanic and
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continental environments. Ocean crust is young mafic crust dominated by basalts and gabbros that is recycled regularly(~300Ma) due to subduction processes.
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Continental crust is much more varied in structure and composition than oceanic, but has an overall average composition of granodiorite.
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<br /><br />
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The boundary of the crust and mantle is defined by the Mohorovi?i? discontinuity, commonly referred to as the Moho.
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It is defined by a sharp increase in seismic wave velocity, due to a change in material properties between crustal rocks and mantle rocks. The mantle is dominated by
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silicate minerals that are rich in iron and magnesium, chiefly pyroxenes and polymorphs of olivine, forming peridotite. The mantle, while solid, behaves plastically,
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allowing to flow at very slow rates.
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<br /><br />
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The core is distinguished by the absence of S waves, leading to the inference that the core is liquid. The core is separated into the outer core and the inner core.
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The outer core is liquid dominated by iron and nickel. The inner core is solid, as determined by the strong refraction of P waves at the inner core-outer core boundary,
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and was formed by crystalizing minerals from the liquid part of the core as the Earth cools.
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<br /><br />
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The crust and mantle are also further distinguished by material properties into the lithosphere, asthenosphere, and mesosphere. The chemical composition is
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uniform throughout the mantle though, but changes in pressure and temperature determine which polymorphs will exist at different depths.
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The lithosphere contains the crust, and the upper part of the mantle down to ~100km under oceanic crust, and 200-300km under continental crust (Twiss & Moores, 2007).
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The lithosphere-asthenosphere boundary is defined by the 1300K isotherm, which is the temperature where olivine starts to behave viscously.
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The rocks in the mesosphere are under more pressure than those in the asthenosphere, so no longer behave viscously.
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<figure>
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<img src="{% static "three_d_viewer/images/bowen.png" %}">
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<figcaption>Image sourced from <a href="http://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/dynamic/graphics/FigS1-1.gif">USGS</a>.</figcaption>
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<figure>
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</p>
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<h2 class="theoryHeadings" id="pressureandtemp">Pressure and temperature</h2>
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<p>
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</p>
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<h2 class="theoryHeadings" id="bowensreactionseries">Bowen's reaction series</h2>
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<p>
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Bowen's Reaction Series arranges the silicate minerals in the order that they crystallise from a magma. The minerals at the top of the series crystallise from the melt at higher temperature than those
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lower down. It contains a continuous series, (right hand limb), discontinuous series (left hand limb), and the residual phases that describe the reaction pathway of different silicate minerals.
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The discontinuous series crystallises different minerals, with abrupt changes separating the different minerals due to a mineral reacting with the melt to form a different mineral (eg. Olivine reacting to crystallise pyroxene).
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The continuous series always crystallises plagioclase, but the composition of the plagioclase varies from more calcic at higher temperatures and more sodic as the temperature decreases.
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with the minerals at the bottom of the series being more stable, and less susceptible to weathering.
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The residual phases are the minerals at the bottom and crystallise last. Bowen's reaction series also predicts the stability of minerals in the low pressure conditions at the Earth's surface,
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<br /><br />
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It should be noted that all reactions do not start crystallising olivine/anorthite-rich plagioclase and continue through until they crystallise quartz.
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The actual reactions depend on many factors, such as the chemical composition of the melt, temperature, pressure, and amount of fractional crystallisation.
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For example, basalts form from the crystallisation of olivine, pyroxene and calcic plagioclase meaning that crystallisation stopped without the series progressing.
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If more fractional crystallisation were to occur, more intermediate and felsic minerals can crystallise.
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<img src="{% static "three_d_viewer/images/bowen.png" %}">
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</p>
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<div id="pushDownThree"></div>
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</div>
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{% endblock %}
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